åæ°éãšç©ºæãšæéã®éãã¯ïŒ
éåžžã«ç°¡åã«èšãã°ãæŠãæã®è·é¢ã®éãããããŸãã空æ(çªãã蹎ã)ã¯ææãå¯èœãªäžå®ã®ç¯å²å ã§æŠããæé(æãæãå¯æ)ã¯åžžã«æ¥è§ŠããŠæ»æããåæ°é(åœãŠèº«ãæãæãé¢ç¯æ)ã¯ãã®éã«ãããŸãããããããäºãã«éãªãããéšåããããŸããäŸãã°ãåæ°éã«ããé¢ç¯æã¯ç©ºæã«ããããæéã«ããæãæã¯åæ°éã«ããããŸãã
空æã¯å€ä»£æ²çžã®èŸ²æ°ãæå§çãªæŠå£«éãæåããããã«éçºããããšèšãããŠããŸãããã®ããã空æã¯ãéããã³ãã¡ã»ãã³ãã£ã¯ãªã©ã®èŸ²éå ·ãæŠåšãšããŠäœ¿çšããŠããŸãããã®æŽå²ã¯ãçŸä»£ã®ç©ºæã®åœ¢ã«ä¿åãããŠããŸãã空æã¯ãçŸä»£ã®çµæïŒã¹ããŒãªã³ã°ïŒãè©ŠåãéããŠãæŠéã®äŒçµ±ãç¶æããŠããŸãã空æã¯å€ãæŠéãªã®ã§ãé·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠæ§ã ãªæµæŽŸã圢æãããããããã圢ãçšœå€æ³ã«ããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ããããŸãã
æéã¯ã1900幎代åé ã«åçŽæ²»äºéæ°ã«ãã£ãŠè·èº«è¡ãšããŠéçºãããŸãããæŠéã®ããããåŽé¢ãåãå·»ãæŠéã·ã¹ãã ã§ããæè¡ã«ã«ãŒããæã¡ãçžæãå°é¢ãšåãããæ¹æ³ã«éäžããŠããŸããæé家ã¯ãå°çã§äººã殎ãããšããèããŸãã ãªãªã³ããã¯ã§èŠãããããã«ãæéã¯æãæãå€ãããå¯æããããŸãã
åæ°éãæè¡ã«ã«ãŒãããããããªãã¡å€§æ±æµåæšæè¡ã§ããäžèçå¹³å çã¯ã1900幎代åæã«æŠç°æ£è§æ°ãã倧æ±æµãåŠã³ã倧æ¬æã®ãªãŒããŒã§ããåºå£çä»äžéæ°ã®åœ±é¿ãåãã1900幎代åã°ã«çŸä»£ã®åæ°éãçºå±ãããŸãããåæ°éã®æã¯é¢ç¯ãå£ããããè³éçªãèµ·ããããããŠäººäœã«å€å·ãåŒãèµ·ããããšã¯ã§ããŸãããç§ãã¡ã¯ããããæè»æ§ãšæµäœéåãä¿é²ããŸããããã§ãåæ°éã¯ç«¶äºãé»æ¢ããçžäºæé·ãä¿é²ããŸãããŸããæšå£(æšè£œã®å£)ãæ(4å°ºã®æ£)ã䜿ã£ãŠçšœå€ããŸããåæ°é家ã¯ãçœãçšœå€çã«é»è¢Žã§ç°¡åã«èŠåããããšãã§ããŸããåæ°éã¯ãäžçŽè ãè¡ã掟æãªåã身ãçãããªæãæã§ç¥ãããŠããŸãã
In extremely simple terms, karate (punches and kicks) is fighting within striking range, Judo (throws and groundwork) is in grappling range, and aikido (strikes, throws and joint locks) is somewhere in between. But each art includes aspects of the other. For example, there are joint locks in aikido that appear in karate, and there are throws in judo that appear in aikido.
Karate is said to have been developed in ancient Okinawa by the peasantry to overthrow the oppressive samurai class of the time. As such, karateka use weapons that are traditionally used in farm work such as the kama (used for cutting grass), tonfa and nunchaku (used for threshing wheat). Aspects of this history are preserved in the kata that modern karateka practice. Karate maintains its tradition as a fighting style through kumite sparring and competitions held in modern times. Since karate is a very old art, many different styles have formed over the years, each with slight variations in their kata and training styles.
Judo as we know it today was developed by Kano Jigoro in the early 1900âs as a means of self-defense. It has roots in jujitsu, a fighting system that involved all aspects of combat, and focused on the methods to take an opponent to the ground. Judoka âhit people with the earth.â As seen in the Olympics, Judo focuses on throws, but also includes some groundwork.
Aikido also has its roots in a branch of jujitsu, namely Daito-ryu aiki-jujitsu. Ueshiba Morihei, learned Daito-ryu from Takeda Sokaku in the early 1900âs and with influences from Deguchi Onisaburo, a leader of the Omoto-kyo spiritual practice, developed Aikido as we know it today in the mid-1900âs. Although the techniques in aikido are designed to cause trauma to the human body through breaking joints or causing concussion, we do not focus on that aspect of the art and instead promote flexibility and fluid motion. As a result, aikido discourages competition and promotes mutual growth. We also train with the bokken (wooden sword) and Jo (4â staff). An aikido practitioner can easily be recognized by the white top and black hakama worn by black belts. Aikido is known for the flying break-falls and painful looking arm pins performed by high-ranking practitioners.